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List of Compound Words: 230+ Compound Words To Improve Your Vocabulary

Compound words join two or more smaller words into one unit of meaning in three forms: closed (notebook), open (ice cream) and hyphenated (well-being). Use the free Compound Words Finder below to filter closed, open and hyphenated compound words by starting word with a one-line example for each, or browse all 241 curated words.

Learn about word dissection and improve your vocabulary with our list of compound words . We have compiled a comprehensive

Compound Words Finder

Filter by closed, open or hyphenated form, pick a starting word, and copy any compound word with a one-line example.

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Showing 240 of 240 compound words · click Copy to grab a word, or ☆ to save it to your toolkit
  • antedatesclosed

    The parish register antedates the town charter by a century.

  • backgroundclosed

    She sketched the harbour in the background of the opening scene.

  • biweeklyclosed

    The literary circle meets for a biweekly critique night.

  • blowoutclosed

    A rear tire blowout stranded the book tour van outside Cork.

  • Breakfastclosed

    Breakfast was strong coffee and toasted sourdough at the kitchen counter.

  • bookkeepingclosed

    Good bookkeeping saves a freelance writer hours every tax season.

  • cardboardclosed

    He stacked the remaindered paperbacks in cardboard boxes.

  • chickpeasclosed

    Simmer the chickpeas with garlic and rosemary until tender.

  • clockwiseclosed

    Pass the manuscript pages clockwise around the workshop table.

  • cupboardclosed

    She kept spare fountain pen ink in the hallway cupboard.

  • daylightclosed

    He liked to finish his first draft before daylight faded.

  • desktopclosed

    Folders of research PDFs covered every inch of her desktop.

  • drugstoreclosed

    He bought a cheap spiral pad at the corner drugstore.

  • fingerprintclosed

    The detective lifted a fingerprint from the window latch.

  • fireflyclosed

    A lone firefly blinked above the wet meadow grass.

  • footnoteclosed

    The historian buried his sharpest joke in a footnote.

  • foretellclosed

    The old almanac claims to foretell the first frost.

  • girlfriendclosed

    His girlfriend read the prologue aloud to test the dialogue.

  • gentlemanclosed

    The elderly gentleman in the front row asked the hardest question.

  • grandparentclosed

    Every grandparent in the audience recognized the wartime rationing details.

  • grapefruitclosed

    She halved a pink grapefruit before opening her laptop.

  • grasshopperclosed

    A grasshopper sprang from the path into the tall weeds.

  • hangoverclosed

    The conference banquet left half the panel nursing a hangover.

  • headquartersclosed

    The publisher moved its headquarters to a converted warehouse.

  • holdupclosed

    A customs holdup delayed the shipment of hardcover copies.

  • hypersensitiveclosed

    Early drafts make many writers hypersensitive to casual feedback.

  • infraredclosed

    An infrared camera captured the foxes crossing the garden.

  • insideclosed

    Step inside out of the rain and dry your coat.

  • jellyfishclosed

    A jellyfish drifted past the pier like a lost umbrella.

  • keyboardclosed

    Crumbs kept jamming the letters on the old keyboard.

  • ladybugclosed

    A ladybug crawled across the margin of the galley proof.

  • landlordclosed

    The landlord agreed to fix the draughty studio window.

  • neverthelessclosed

    The review was mixed; nevertheless, the first printing sold out.

  • newbornclosed

    She jotted notes in the quiet hours while the newborn slept.

  • nobodyclosed

    Nobody in the workshop guessed the narrator was unreliable.

  • notebookclosed

    He filled a notebook with overheard conversations.

  • outsideclosed

    Wait outside the hall until the reading finishes.

  • peripateticclosed

    His peripatetic childhood across four countries shaped the memoir.

  • placeholderclosed

    Leave a bracketed placeholder when a character name stalls your draft.

  • preexistingclosed

    The contract carved out all preexisting essays and short stories.

  • railroadclosed

    The old railroad line now serves as a quiet walking trail.

  • rainbowclosed

    A rainbow arched over the bay after the squall.

  • smartphoneclosed

    He drafted the entire essay on his smartphone during the commute.

  • snowballclosed

    One small plot inconsistency can snowball into a full rewrite.

  • Sometimesclosed

    Sometimes the best opening line sits buried on page four.

  • spoonfulclosed

    Add a spoonful of honey to soothe a tired voice before a reading.

  • sunflowerclosed

    A single sunflower towered over the vegetable patch.

  • toothbrushclosed

    Pack a spare toothbrush in your carry-on.

  • transatlanticclosed

    She polished the chapter during a transatlantic flight to Boston.

  • undercoverclosed

    The journalist spent six months undercover in the shipping yard.

  • upperclassmanclosed

    An upperclassman showed the new reporters how to lay out the paper.

  • upstreamclosed

    Salmon fought their way upstream against the autumn current.

  • airborneclosed

    The puddle left the cyclist briefly airborne over the cobblestones.

  • breathtakingclosed

    The ridge offers a breathtaking view of the valley.

  • databaseclosed

    Log every magazine submission in a simple database.

  • extracurricularclosed

    Editing the college review was her favorite extracurricular job.

  • fireproofclosed

    He locked the signed first editions in a fireproof cabinet.

  • gingerbreadclosed

    The bakery window smelled of warm gingerbread and orange peel.

  • headlightclosed

    A single headlight swept across the dark lane.

  • jaywalkclosed

    Tourists jaywalk across the plaza despite the signs.

  • knotholeclosed

    She hid the brass key inside a knothole in the oak tree.

  • loudspeakerclosed

    The station loudspeaker crackled with a platform change.

  • marketplaceclosed

    Farmers set up their stalls in the cobbled marketplace at dawn.

  • nationwideclosed

    The small press secured nationwide distribution for the anthology.

  • ourselvesclosed

    We printed and bound the chapbooks ourselves.

  • proofreadclosed

    Always proofread the caption before the poster goes to print.

  • spreadsheetclosed

    Track your word counts and payment dates in one clean spreadsheet.

  • timetableclosed

    Pin a realistic revision timetable above your desk.

  • underdogclosed

    Readers naturally root for an underdog with a clear goal.

  • videocassetteclosed

    He found the old interview recorded on a dusty videocassette.

  • woodpeckerclosed

    A woodpecker drummed against the dead pine outside the cabin.

  • yearbookclosed

    Her first published poem appeared in the high school yearbook.

  • caregiverclosed

    The memoir honors the quiet patience of a family caregiver.

  • doorbellclosed

    The doorbell rang just as the scene reached its climax.

  • grandchildclosed

    She dedicated the collection of folk tales to her youngest grandchild.

  • heartbeatclosed

    Short sentences quicken the heartbeat of an action scene.

  • innkeeperclosed

    The innkeeper warned the travelers not to cross the moor at night.

  • lifespanclosed

    Evergreen reference guides have a much longer lifespan than news posts.

  • myselfclosed

    I read the dialogue aloud to myself before sending it to the editor.

  • pancakeclosed

    The first pancake always sticks to a cold skillet.

  • quarterbackclosed

    The veteran quarterback called an audible at the line.

  • rattlesnakeclosed

    A rattlesnake coiled in the shade beneath the sandstone ledge.

  • snowmanclosed

    The children gave the snowman a scarf and a carrot nose.

  • zookeeperclosed

    The zookeeper unlocked the aviary before the morning visitors arrived.

  • Afternoonclosed

    Afternoon light slanted across the library tables.

  • airportclosed

    He proofread the final chapter at the airport gate.

  • anchormanclosed

    The evening anchorman delivered the bulletin without a teleprompter.

  • babysitclosed

    She agreed to babysit the twins on Friday.

  • barefootclosed

    She walked barefoot across the cold kitchen tiles.

  • baseballclosed

    A scuffed baseball rolled under the bleachers.

  • bathroomclosed

    Tile echoes made the small bathroom sound like a cavern.

  • battleshipclosed

    The retired battleship now serves as a floating museum.

  • bedroomclosed

    The spare bedroom doubles as her writing studio.

  • blueberryclosed

    Wild blueberry bushes lined the rocky trail.

  • cheesecakeclosed

    They shared a slice of lemon cheesecake after the book launch.

  • coffee tableopen

    An art monograph sat unopened on the low coffee table.

  • cowboyclosed

    The aging cowboy mended fence lines before sunrise.

  • everydayclosed

    Strong poetry often starts with plain, everyday speech.

  • footballclosed

    Muddy football boots stood drying by the back door.

  • frying panopen

    Butter sizzled in the cast-iron frying pan.

  • handshakeclosed

    In the old days, the magazine sealed assignments with a handshake.

  • lipstickclosed

    A smudge of red lipstick marked the rim of the teacup.

  • mailboxclosed

    She checked the mailbox every afternoon for the contributor copy.

  • raincoatclosed

    Hang your wet raincoat on the peg by the stove.

  • skateboardclosed

    A teenager clattered past the library steps on a skateboard.

  • sleeping bagopen

    He zipped the sleeping bag up to his chin against the frost.

  • makeoverclosed

    The backlist title got a cover makeover before the paperback release.

  • Watermelonclosed

    Watermelon slices cooled in a bucket of well water.

  • waterfallclosed

    The trail ends at a waterfall hidden in the pines.

  • weekendclosed

    They spent the weekend repainting the boat.

  • fundraiserclosed

    The library hosted a trivia fundraiser to buy new shelving.

  • black eyeopen

    The detective showed up on Monday with a bruised knuckle and a black eye.

  • cell phoneopen

    Switch your cell phone to airplane mode while you draft.

  • close callopen

    Missing the last ferry was a close call on a stormy night.

  • common senseopen

    Common sense says to test the ladder before climbing.

  • dining roomopen

    He spread the index cards across the long dining room table.

  • first aidopen

    Pack a small first aid kit before hiking the ridge.

  • full moonopen

    The tide runs highest under a full moon.

  • heart attackopen

    The sudden twist gave the quiet mystery a jolt like a heart attack.

  • high schoolopen

    Her high school reunion fell on the same weekend as the book fair.

  • hot dogopen

    She grabbed a hot dog between innings.

  • ice creamopen

    We ended the tour with ice cream on the boardwalk.

  • life jacketopen

    Every passenger on the skiff wore a bright orange life jacket.

  • next of kinopen

    The hospital clerk asked for the patient's next of kin.

  • paydayclosed

    Freelancers learn to budget between a quiet month and a double payday.

  • peanut butteropen

    He stirred peanut butter into the noodle sauce.

  • per capitaopen

    Iceland ranks near the top in books published per capita.

  • prime ministeropen

    Reporters crowded the steps waiting for the prime minister.

  • real estateopen

    Coastal real estate has drawn buyers from the capital.

  • remote controlopen

    He muted the television with the remote control and went back to reading.

  • report cardopen

    Analytics act as an honest report card for your headline choices.

  • rib cageopen

    Fear tightened around his rib cage as the floorboards creaked.

  • role modelopen

    Every young reporter in the newsroom treated the veteran editor as a role model.

  • roller coasteropen

    The old wooden roller coaster still draws the longest lines.

  • search engineopen

    A quick search engine query settled the argument.

  • test driveopen

    Take the new outlining workflow for a quick test drive on a short essay.

  • theme parkopen

    The abandoned theme park made an eerie setting for the thriller.

  • time capsuleopen

    Old diaries read like a time capsule of forgotten slang.

  • upper crustopen

    The satire poked fun at the manners of the city's upper crust.

  • vacuum cleaneropen

    The vacuum cleaner swallowed a puzzle piece.

  • vending machineopen

    Stale crackers from the hospital vending machine were his only dinner.

  • video gameopen

    The studio adapted the novel into a video game.

  • voicemailclosed

    The agent left a short voicemail asking for the full manuscript.

  • waiting roomopen

    Outdated magazines covered the table in the dentist's waiting room.

  • web pageopen

    Every web page on the site loads without pop-up clutter.

  • bow tieopen

    The guest lecturer adjusted his crooked bow tie at the podium.

  • cave inopen

    Heavy rain caused the old mine tunnel to cave in.

  • Christmas treeopen

    Pine needles from the Christmas tree scattered across the rug.

  • course workopen

    Half of the final grade depends on written course work.

  • fine artopen

    She studied fine art in Florence before turning to book illustration.

  • grand juryopen

    The investigative series followed the grand jury subpoena.

  • jigsaw puzzleopen

    Plotting a mystery feels like building a jigsaw puzzle backwards.

  • Labor Dayopen

    The summer reading series wraps up on Labor Day weekend.

  • life vestopen

    Buckle the life vest snugly before pushing the canoe off the dock.

  • movie theateropen

    The historic movie theater now hosts author talks on weeknights.

  • outer spaceopen

    His stories trade outer space battles for quiet orbital stations.

  • photo IDopen

    Bring a government photo ID to collect your press pass.

  • post officeopen

    The village post office also sells fishing licenses.

  • sweet toothopen

    The baker's memoir will satisfy any reader with a sweet tooth.

  • tennis shoesopen

    She laced her canvas tennis shoes and walked to the studio.

  • ask outopen

    He finally worked up the nerve to ask out his study partner.

  • blow upopen

    The photo will blow up nicely for the gallery wall.

  • call offopen

    They had to call off the match at halftime.

  • drop outopen

    He nearly chose to drop out of the program in his first term.

  • fill upopen

    Fill up the tank before we cross the mountains.

  • get awayopen

    A weekend cabin helped her get away from email and finish the play.

  • pass awayopen

    The custom began to pass away as the village emptied.

  • sort outopen

    Give me an hour to sort out the seating plan.

  • take offopen

    The flight will take off once the fog lifts.

  • cross-sectionhyphenated

    The anthology offers a lively cross-section of contemporary Irish essays.

  • brother-in-lawhyphenated

    My brother-in-law restores antique clocks.

  • cold-bloodedhyphenated

    Lizards are cold-blooded, so they bask on warm rocks.

  • ear-splittinghyphenated

    An ear-splitting whistle signaled the train's departure.

  • far-fetchedhyphenated

    The alibi sounded far-fetched, but it checked out.

  • forget-me-nothyphenated

    Wild forget-me-not blossoms bordered the shaded garden path.

  • half-bakedhyphenated

    Let a half-baked chapter sit for a week before you cut it.

  • high-risehyphenated

    Lights flickered across the glass high-rise opposite the station.

  • ill-advisedhyphenated

    Launching without a backup plan proved ill-advised.

  • jack-in-the-boxhyphenated

    The clue popped up mid-chapter like a jack-in-the-box.

  • know-it-allhyphenated

    Nobody wanted to sit beside the office know-it-all.

  • last-minutehyphenated

    Avoid last-minute formatting panic by checking the style guide early.

  • law-abidinghyphenated

    A good heist novel makes even law-abiding readers cheer for the thief.

  • light-yearshyphenated

    The finished novel felt light-years ahead of the clumsy first draft.

  • long-termhyphenated

    The city signed a long-term lease on the stadium.

  • make-believehyphenated

    Children slip into make-believe worlds without needing a prologue.

  • mind-blowinghyphenated

    The planetarium show was mind-blowing.

  • nitty-grittyhyphenated

    Chapter four gets down to the nitty-gritty of book contract clauses.

  • one-on-onehyphenated

    Each student gets a one-on-one session with the editor.

  • over-the-counterhyphenated

    An over-the-counter painkiller dulled the headache enough to keep editing.

  • pitter-patterhyphenated

    The pitter-patter of rain on the skylight set the pace for the afternoon.

  • runner-uphyphenated

    The runner-up received a publishing consultation.

  • self-controlhyphenated

    It took real self-control not to read the ending first.

  • so-calledhyphenated

    The so-called shortcut added three miles to the mountain hike.

  • stick-in-the-mudhyphenated

    Don't be a stick-in-the-mud when a draft wants to take a funnier turn.

  • V-neckedhyphenated

    He wore a faded V-necked sweater over a collared shirt.

  • walk-inhyphenated

    The old pantry was large enough to serve as a walk-in closet.

  • warm-uphyphenated

    Ten minutes of freewriting acts as a daily warm-up before the real chapter.

  • well-beinghyphenated

    Daily walks did wonders for his well-being.

  • Y-shapedhyphenated

    Take the left fork where the gravel lane splits into a Y-shaped junction.

  • A-framehyphenated

    They rented a cedar A-frame cabin in the woods for the writing retreat.

  • check-inhyphenated

    Online check-in opens a day before the flight.

  • father-in-lawhyphenated

    Her father-in-law taught her to sail.

  • high-techhyphenated

    You do not need high-tech gear to keep a reliable notebook habit.

  • in-depthhyphenated

    The magazine commissioned an in-depth profile of the translator.

  • king-sizehyphenated

    Manuscript pages lay sorted in piles across the king-size bed.

  • life-sizehyphenated

    A life-size cardboard cutout of the detective stood by the bookshop door.

  • merry-go-roundhyphenated

    The restored merry-go-round reopened in the spring.

  • on-sitehyphenated

    On-site childcare made the weekend conference workable for parents.

  • self-servicehyphenated

    We stopped for fuel at a quiet self-service station on the highway.

  • three-dimensionalhyphenated

    Flaws and contradictions make a flat character feel three-dimensional.

  • U-turnhyphenated

    The driver made a sharp U-turn when the bridge came into view.

  • up-to-datehyphenated

    Keep your contact details up-to-date in the portal.

  • Word-of-mouthhyphenated

    Word-of-mouth recommendations drove the memoir onto the bestseller list.

  • X-rayhyphenated

    Tight revision acts like an X-ray on the structure of an argument.

  • absent-mindedhyphenated

    The absent-minded professor left his keys in the lecture hall again.

  • brown-eyedhyphenated

    The brown-eyed terrier waited patiently beside the writing desk.

  • full-lengthhyphenated

    She spent three years expanding the essay into a full-length book.

  • English-speakinghyphenated

    The prize is open to any novel written in the English-speaking world.

  • good-lookinghyphenated

    The cover redesign is undeniably good-looking.

  • hard-workinghyphenated

    The award recognized the festival's hard-working volunteers.

  • long-lastinghyphenated

    Choose a long-lasting finish for the outdoor furniture.

  • mouth-wateringhyphenated

    The market stalls filled the square with mouth-watering smells.

  • part-timehyphenated

    She edits part-time while finishing her degree.

  • time-savinghyphenated

    Keyboard shortcuts are a genuinely time-saving habit for any writer.

  • world-famoushyphenated

    The bakery's world-famous soda bread sells out by morning.

  • Antedateclosed

    Those stone field walls antedate the famine roads.

  • Chickpeaclosed

    Chickpea flour thickens the soup without changing its flavor.

  • Footpathclosed

    Follow the coastal footpath past the Martello tower.

  • Headacheclosed

    Squinting at small galley type gave the proofreader a headache.

  • Cold shoulderopen

    The guild gave the plagiarist the cold shoulder at the annual dinner.

  • Cotton candyopen

    Pink cotton candy melted on the humid fairground midway.

  • Voice mailopen

    Check your voice mail before calling the source back.

  • Washing machineopen

    The rhythmic thump of the washing machine echoed down the hall.

  • Role Playopen

    Workshop partners used role play to test the courtroom dialogue.

  • Living Roomopen

    A log fire warmed the living room while the storm rattled the shutters.

  • Co-ophyphenated

    Local illustrators formed a printing co-op to share press costs.

  • Editor-in-chiefhyphenated

    The editor-in-chief signed off on the investigative cover story.

  • Empty-handedhyphenated

    After three hours in the archive, the biographer left empty-handed.

  • Light-yearhyphenated

    A single light-year spans nearly six trillion miles of vacuum.

  • One-sidedhyphenated

    Give the antagonist a fair argument so the conflict never feels one-sided.

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A compound word joins two or more smaller words into a single unit of meaning, the way sun and flower become sunflower. English forms compounds in three ways: closed compounds written as one word, open compounds written with a space, and hyphenated compounds joined by a hyphen. The tricky part for writers is that the same pair of words can shift form over time or change form by role, so a dictionary check is the only reliable arbiter.

Closed compound words

Closed compounds fuse two words into a single word with no space or hyphen, and they are usually the oldest and most established compounds in the language.

Open compound words

Open compounds keep a space between the words, yet the pair still functions as a single noun with its own meaning.

Hyphenated compound words

Hyphenated compounds link their parts with a hyphen, a form common for family terms, coined nouns, and compounds still settling into the language.

Compound adjectives

Compound adjectives combine two words into a single description, and they usually take a hyphen when they sit directly before the noun they modify.

Compound and phrasal verbs

Some compounds act as verbs, either fused into one word like babysit or formed as verb-plus-particle pairs whose combined meaning differs from the parts.

Curated word bank

Tap any word to see it used in a sentence.

Frequently asked questions

What is a compound word?

A compound word is a word built from two or more smaller words that combine into a single unit of meaning. The new word often means something related to but distinct from its parts, the way a greenhouse is not simply a house that is green. Compounds can act as nouns, adjectives, or verbs.

What are the three types of compound words?

Compound words come in three forms. Closed compounds are written as one word, such as notebook and rainbow. Open compounds keep a space between the parts, such as ice cream and high school, while hyphenated compounds join the parts with a hyphen, such as well-being and merry-go-round.

How do I know whether a compound word needs a hyphen?

Check a current dictionary first, because usage settles compound forms case by case and they shift over time. A useful general rule covers compound adjectives: hyphenate them before a noun, as in a well-known author, but leave them open after the verb, as in the author is well known. When style guides disagree, pick one form and apply it consistently.

What is the difference between a compound word and a blended word?

A compound word keeps both original words intact, as in football or bookkeeping. A blended word, also called a portmanteau, fuses fragments of two words into one, the way brunch merges breakfast and lunch. In a compound you can still see both complete words; in a blend at least one of them has been clipped.

Can compound words change form over time?

Yes, and many follow a predictable drift from open to hyphenated to closed as they become familiar. Electronic mail became e-mail and then email within a generation. This is why dictionaries sometimes disagree with each other about a compound's form, and why checking a recent edition matters more than memorizing a rule.

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The complete list of closed, open and hyphenated compound words on one printable page, ready to keep beside your drafts.

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